Showing posts with label body. Show all posts
Showing posts with label body. Show all posts

Symptoms of cancer


According to Corwin (2001) cancer symptoms generally arise depending on the type or organs developing :

a. Soreness may occur as a result of the tumor pressing on a nerve that extends and the surrounding blood vessels, inflammation and immune reaction against the the growing cancer, and pain is also caused due to fear
or anxiety.
b. Bleeding or unusual discharge expenses, such as saliva, coughing or vomiting blood, constant nosebleeds, fluid nipple milk containing blood, liquid hole intercourse which bleed (between menstruation/menopause) blood in the stool, blood urinary in water.
c. changes in bowel habits.
d. Loss weight fast due to less fat and protein (kaheksia).
e. digestive disorders, for example, difficult swallowing that continuously.
f. Pain due to nerve and vascular emphasis primarily occur at the networks is limited such as bone diruangan
or the brain
g. Anemia that occurs due to various causes
h. Fatigue often occurs due to poor nutrition, protein malnutrition, and disorders of oxygenation of the tissues due to anemia. According to Corwin (2001), Wilson (2003), and Escott (2008), there are some cancer symptoms that are specifically based on the type of cancer, namely : 
1. lung cancer, Persistent cough, pain, dispnea pleural (chest), hemoptysis (coughing bloody). Anorexia, weight loss is a manifestation of cancer the lung further.
2. breast cancer, The presence of a lump, thickening of the skin (tickening), changing shape, skin Red, hot, edematosa (swelling), berindurasi (bumps) and pain 10
3. gastric cancer, Early symptoms of feeling a little uneasy at the upper abdomen, taste full after eating. In the end happened anorexia and decreased weight.
4. the Colon Cancer, Change of habit defekasi, bleeding, pain, anorexia and weight loss 
5. cancer of the kidney or urinary, There is blood in the urine, pain or burning upon urination, reasonable in frequency or difficulty urinating, pain in the bladder.
6. prostate cancer, Peeing is not smooth, pain when urinating, burning taste Lymphoma Enlarged lymph lands, anorexia, nausea, vomiting or fever weight loss for no apparent reason.
7. Leukemia, Pale, chronic fatigue, weight loss, anemia, nausea, vomiting,and fever.
8. brain cancer, The headache is often a manifestation of the advanced stages of brain cancer. oral cancer a small swelling at the base of the mouth that can move and do not give rise to pain.
9. liver cancer, Acute pain due to bleeding from the tumor, a buildup of fluid in the acites (the abdominal cavity), decreased appetite and jaundice (brass)
10. pancreatic cancer, Loss of appetite, weight loss and pain
11. the nasopharynx, The first symptoms appeared after the growth of new sign extends to the environment for example cause the eyes squint, one deaf ear and swollen neck lymph glands caused by metastases in neck.
12. Cervical Cancer, Disruption of menstrual cycles, excessive vaginal discharge and odor of rotten, sufferer

often sudden abdominal pain.

Categories of cancer


The Tumor is identified by the network of origin, where they were growing. The suffix "oma" is usually added to the term infected cells to identify a cancer (Corwin 2001). Some general categories namely, Cancer Carcinoma is the cancer of epithelial tissues, including skin cells, testicles, ovaries, pituitary gland producing melanin-producing cells, mucous, breast, cervical, colon, rectum, stomach, esophageal and pancreatic. Lymphoma is a cancer of the lymph tissue includes the lymph capillaries, lacteal, spleen, lymph glands and vessels of various lymph. The thymus and bone marrow can also be affected. Specific Lymphoma among
Hodgkin's disease is another (cancer of the lymph glands and spleen) and Lymphoma maligned. Leukemia is a cancer of the bone marrow where blood the rear produces abnormal white blood cells which urges out of cells normal white blood, red blood cells and platelets. Sarcoma is a cancer connective tissue, including the cells that are found in the muscles and bones (Escott 2008). Glioma cancer cells are glia (support) in the order of the central nervous. Carcinoma in situ is a term used to describe abnormal epithelial cells still limited in certain areas that are considered prainvasif lesions (Corwin 2001).

Explanation Of Cancer


The term derives from the latin cancer meaning crab. Disease Malignancy, cancer, likened such as crab claws-claws arm by a Hippocrates, who observed that the cancer can spread disease in the body 
And usually ended in death. 

Whether cancer cells? Cancer cells generally is defined as a cell that does not Normal, which grow and multiply quickly and uncontrollably. Cell Cancer is not concerned with food substances, limitations of space and the fact that they Had to share it with the normal cells that exist around them. Furthermore, they Ignoring orders to stop multiplying by the body concerned. Normal body cells also grow, divide, and at any given moment theyWill die. But in cancer cells, they continue to grow, reproduce and Trying to avoid his death (apopt sis), worse again speed Cancer cell growth far exceeded the normal cells. Generally cancer is divided into two groups, the cancer is benign and cancer malignant. Cancer is benign (benign) have a tendency to grow slower than malignant cancer and they do not spread to other in the body. While The malignant cancers (malignant) have a very rapid cell growth, it can invade and destroy surrounding tissue and in particular phase will spread to other organs in the body.
The question is, how cancer cells can grow and run more faster than normal cells, which in the end they will be looking for blood-vessels or-lymphuntuk further spread to certain organs in the body (metastasis). There are three types of genes that are responsible for the process as above IE: evil genes (oncogenes), good genes (tumor suppressor genes) and those genes that function in other genes that repair damaged (mismatch-repair genes).

Treatment In Cancer


Cancer can be treated in various ways, or through some sort of different therapies. therapy or treatment that is performed possessed several factors that affect the body side effects. if the tumor can be treated by means of through surgery, then treatment with surgery is the most well to treatment. and surgery is the only tool that is most effective in
anticancer armamentarium.

Other ways to radiotherapy other options, such as a combination of anticancer drugs. Most conventional anticancer drugs have been designed with deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) synthesis as they target dna synthesis.

Here is the problem, the tumor cells are not the only proliferating cells in the body, the cells that line the digestive tract cells, bone marrow produces red blood cells and cells to fight infection, and cell- including the epidermal cells that produce hair all highly proliferative. the patients will be given chemotherapy process dna synthesis that will change cancer cells and cancer cells hinggan poisoned to death.

Thus, patients with cancer receiving chemotherapy generally suffer (hair loss) and sometimes potentially life-threatening (anemic and prone to infection) treatment-limiting side effects. The new generation of targeted drugs has removed from the direct synthesis of DNA, they affect the signals that promote or regulate the cell cycle, growth factors and their receptors, signal transduction pathways and affect DNA repair pathways and apoptosis. Each of these pathways may be affected by activating mutations that predispose to cancer and, thus, offering potential as a target to inhibition. Other strategies focus on either trying to target specific tumor cells with a cell toxin conjugates of tumor-specific antibody (magic bullet), or slow the progression of cancer by affecting cell adhesion, proteolytic enzyme activity and angiogenesis.

Classification of the cancer or tumour


Cancer is classified into two kinds cancer (tumour)

Benign Tumours
These tumours grow in a very long time. with the slowly growing aeperti nothing strange in the body. but slowly many damaging surrounding body cells. Such tumours usually occur also in the collection of its closed cell network. usually benign tumour or cancer may transform into malignant tumors or cancer slowly.

Subscribe tumour
These tumours grow in a fast period of time and can be analyzed quickly because rapid growth period. ter yan body infection or cancer tumor is usually spread in several parts of the body. a lot of research that says this makes the tumour seed nodes as home.

if you are infected or cancerous benign tumour immediately contact your doctor to get preventive quickly before these changes are benign tumours into malignant tumours that can cause death.

Cancer And Its Explanation

Factors that cause genetic diseases such as cancer are environmental factors. environment that is not clean and unclean lifestyle much into penyeban cancer genetic diseases. The main causes of cancer are carcinogens or carcinogens are a lot of factors cause cancer.


Cancer usually occurs through infection of the air, water and food. most quickly reacted by carcinogens on the skin (epithelial cells), respiratory and digestive systems. almost all cancers in the infection of the epithelium.

Many diseases in the world caused by changes in the cells in the body. As the main cause of infection of different non-communicable diseases such as heart disease
and cancer. 10 million new cases of cancer in 1996 and had six million cancer deaths worldwide.

in 2020, and 20 million new cases estimated 12 million deaths. continues to increase from year to year, and the majority of the population is infected cancer in people who are elderly, because their immune system is already weak. More importantly, the globalization of unhealthy lifestyle, especially smoking. Smoking modern and adoption of Western food (high fat, low fiber content) to increase the incidence of cancer. Tobacco use and diet, respectively, approximately 30% of new cases developed infection-related cancers 15%.

majority of cancers can be prevented. Ensure no one to this disease, but all of this is related to diet and lifestyle. Food and positive lifestyle that can be done to reduce infection. More fruits and vegetables, reduce your intake of red meat and of course do not smoke. Constitution carcinogenic interaction of individual, genetic and acquired Determination induced cancer predisposition. This vulnerability, which relates to the basics of how an individual carcinogens ideally eliminate them as hazardous They allow to repair genetic damage or before
Damage.

Through Nutrition Can Be Cancer Prevention



Cancer is a frightening disease everyone . Quoting from the story of a women who had suffered from bladder cancer . This time she was 10 years  free of bladder cancer that had afflicted. Initially he did not know exactly why bladder cancer could be infected . Bladder cancer is customarily a smoker , who works with the use of hair dye and workers in oil companies .

After the analysis turns on the people around her who did activities such as smoking and others who have an effect on bladder cancer at his suffering . besides diet and rest are not good as well as the intake of foods containing good nutrition is not notice it .

almost everyone also always in contact with the last three causal factors . many people around us are smokers and fill the fuel has become a habit in 3 days. so anyone can be infected with the same disease if not taking care of your body and give her a good nutritious food intake .

unhealthy body vulnerable to contracting bladder cancer . what else do not keep our foods intake . of nutritional factors can serve as the building of bladder cancer disease . a lot of foods that contain good nutrients such as vegetables , fruits , and fresh supplements . to maintain a good intake makes us the same as the cells in our bodies to be healthy and undamaged . the damage cells is change into cancer cells in the body . therefore be a good human being that safeguard the environment and cleanliness and also eat foods that contain good nutrition to avoid cancer .

Internal Factor and External Factor Cause Of Cancer


Internal factors

internal factor can cause of cancer is an error occurred replication of cells.  A genetic fault inherited from the parents . These errors usually result in cancer at an early age .

when a father has thyroid cancer, not usualy all of their son will experience the same thing, because cells undergoing genetic errors should be damaged first before they turn into cancer cells . Only individuals carrying the wrong cell genetics , are more at risk of developing cancer than those who do not have the gene mutation wrong .

Factor gene mutations are internal , not external factors can be prevented but can be prevented . According to WHO , 10 % - 15 % of cancers , are caused by internal factors and 85 % , caused by external factors . So , even if not 100 % , the actual cancer deaths can be prevented or avoided with avoid external factors .

External factors

External factors that can damage genes are viruses, air pollution , food , radiation , and comes from chemicals, fine chemicals added to food , or chemicals that come from pollution .

Chemicals are added to foods , such as preservatives and food coloring . How to cook also can convert food into chemical compounds that are harmful . Meat or fish grilled until charred , contain chemicals such as benzo - a- Piren , amen heterosoklik , dioxin , etc. .

Germs that live in food can also spread toxins , such as aflatoxins in nuts , is closely related to liver cancer .

The more often the virus body the more likely a normal cell into a cancer cell . Detoxification process carried out by the body , in the process often produces a compound that is more harmful to the body , ie compounds that are radical or korsinogenik . Korsinogenik substances can cause damage to cells